Volvo d13 coolant leak Mechanic's Assistant: What is the model of your '13 Volvo? The leak is near the EGR VALVE on that corner and it leaks over the metal cover that covers some timing gear. 2020 Volvo vnl 860www. I bought some Volvo coolant too and lately need to add a similar amount every 2-3 months. This thread falls along the same line with the owner at 140k You can apply maximum boost pressure of 15 psi and listen for any air leaks. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright 65,000 miles and developed a coolant leak. By chatting and providing personal info, you understand and Volvo vnl d13 2019 valve adjustment Volvo D13 valve adjustment, Never No leaks, Vnl 760, Both. Mechanic's Assistant: Are you fixing your vehicle yourself? What have you tried so far? Volvo DEF Injector/Doser Coolant Lines Failure - Check Yours Now!#volvodefinjector #volvedefdosercoolantlinePlaylist Recommendation: Truck Maintenance - Engi I have a volvo 2016 with coolant leak Changed head gasket, compressor, egr and cups still have the leak Volvo Mechanic: Mike Mcmillan , ASE Certified Technician replied 4 months ago So the unit is pushing coolant into the overflow correct? Remember me Not recommended on shared computers. Toll Free: 1-888-888-7990 Local: 352-789-6701 Store Location 3030 W Silver Springs Blvd, Ocala, FL 34475 (Exit 352 off I-75) Visit Our Store Hours of Operation Customer Service Hours: Mon-Friday 8:30am-5:30pm EST Sat-Sunday Closed Hey Truckers! In this video we walk you through how to identify why a leak in the head gasket was happening on this Volvo D13 and what we are doing to fix it Coolant leak. Volvo Penta strongly recommend the use of our own coolants, ”Volvo Penta Coolant VCS Ready Mixed” or the concentrate ”Volvo Penta Coolant VCS”, which Page 79 I have a 2015 Volvo 670 d13 engine my coolant reservoir was leaking so I got a replace it but now all the coolant is By chatting and providing personal I have a 2015 Volvo 670 d13 engine my coolant reservoir was leaking so I got a replace it but now all the coolant is leaking out on the left side when I drive Mechanic's Assistant: To remove the water pump on volvo d13 you should first: drain the coolantafter apply the correct tool the tensioner calls for to loosen the tension and remo The oil is a milk shake. Not sure what you need? Use our VIN number search tool to find everything you need in one spot. e after driving it to operating temperatures then leaks as it cools overnight). 2007 260 48 4(7) 3 W2005387 Hook the coolant extractor to the bottom of the radiator. Hello, I understand you're experiencing a coolant leak issue in your 2018 Volvo D13. 0 Likes. 350. These leaks can contribute to engine overheating. comDiscount code: provost20 INSTAGRAM:@Brucemobile_@PhantomMobiles Volvo D13 EGR Cooler Problems. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Buy LOSTAR Coolant Reservoir with Cap & Sensor Fits 2008 - 2017 Volvo VHD VNL VHD Truck and Mack CHU CXN CXU 21846997, 603-5505: Coolant Recovery Kits - Amazon. The Mechanic can help with your 2018 Volvo D13's coolant leak issue. "The corrective action is to replace the coolant expansion takn bleeder hose". Any idea? 2005 Volvo with d12 Loosing a lot of coolant but it's not leaking through a weep hole - but behind a weep hole on the engine. Also to check, the 2 turbo lines that go Volvo d13 missing coolant ,did coolant system pressure test twice ,no outside leaking found. Sebas, May 10, 2014 #10. • “Coolant Requirements”, page 8 Volvo Body Builder Instructions VNL USA174188411 Date 5. 4. $0 fix My 2014 XC60 has always had a very slow coolant leak. But a quick google search should tell you what side of the head gasket leaks. VOLVO D13 ENGINE provide input to the EMS: • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor 1. Sign In. Mike Mcmillan | Volvo/Mack Master Tech, Certified with Cummins, Eaton, In my 780 with D13 engine, the low coolant level started to show up a few days ago. I suspect the cooler is leaking but will be keeping an eye on my coolant this week. Johny41 My Volvo had a few coolant leaks when I got it. 2,984 satisfied customers. Funny thing it is showing only when I accelerate. Previously, the warning would appear after six months and went away when I added a cup of distilled water. Understanding the causes helps in early detection and This service bulletin provides instructions for replacing the EGR cooler on Volvo D13 engines. Was UV Lamp A UV lamp is a lamp that gives off ultraviolet light that will show coolant leaks when used with a UV coolant dye. Doing one every 45k now instead of Regarding the coolant leak, hoses was a great start because changing the plastic hose parts ensures those won’t break for another 100k+ miles, but now it’s time to complete the cooling system that should have been done tens of thousands of miles ago (with the previous owner). Customer: 2018 Volvo d13 antifreeze leaking through water pump and reservoir. It only seems to leak when it gets cold overnight. 2014 volvo vnl 780 d13. No more Volvo for me. The cooler looks to be the original but unsure. Hi. Took it to a mechanic and he did pressure test and after a hard time said a hose was leaking. its been a well maintained truck but for the past week ive been having to put a gallon or two of coolant a DAY, Contaminated Coolant If the coolant is contaminated, it could mean that there is an internal leak (oil) or that the cooling system is clogged (deposits). Answered by Mike Mcmillan in 4 mins 5 months ago. 2005 LLY losing coolant but no visible leak, shop has been unable to find a Find the right Engine Coolant Pipe O-Ring for your 2007-2025 Volvo with Volvo Parts Counter. The egr valve is designed to not allow oil to pass thru the spool inside. Check for leaks. Tim Midway. 1,296 satisfied customers. Any - Volvo Cars & Trucks question. Johny41, Jun 1, 2016 Customer: 2016 d13 coolant leak out of reservoir tank left side replace head gasket last year it doesn’t over heat Mechanic's Assistant: I have a 2015 Volvo 670 d13 engine my coolant reservoir was leaking so I got a replace it but now all the coolant is. And just like I said in my earlier sections, overheating is one of the worst Volvo D16 engine problems that can lead to complete failure if not resolved quickly. Volvo D13 low coolant - RogueFarmer: 7/17/2024 21:55. Until yesterday, haven't had any issues or i have my 2016 d13 volvo vnl with def deleted. For more info about us and contact info vis Coolant tank is full, coolant sensor was replaced, no leaks, no wire issues and this is still happening. I've had it since brand new for about 6 and a 1/2 years. Buy LOSTAR Coolant Reservoir with Cap & Sensor Fits 2008 - 2017 Volvo VHD VNL VHD Truck and Mack CHU CXN CXU 21846997, 603-5505: Coolant Recovery Kits - Amazon. 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW • Ambient Pressure sensor NOTE • Boost Air Pressure (BAP) Sensor The “Premium Tech Tool” (PTT) is the • Camshaft Position (Engine Position) Sensor preferred tool for performing diagnostic work. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Special tools are required for the job. Mike Mcmillan | Volvo/Mack Master Tech, Certified with Cummins, Eaton, GM, Hino, Detroit Diesel. Volvo 430,630,630,730,780. Oil leaks are often harder, though the last one I fixed turned out to be After 4 trips to the same mechanic, the car is still leaking coolant. this leaks are hidden , coolant burns/vaporizes inside the engine. When troubleshooting Volvo d13 coolant level sensor issues the most common one would be getting a false critical low-level warning. It’s either the front left or right corner. My Volvo's D13 engine, year 2013, 500hp loosing the oil with no visible leaks. 0 , 2012 Volvo S60 ( T-6 ) Save Share They'll start to leak around the fitting that goes through the firewall (in the engine compartment) and will sneakily leak coolant without you seeing the leak. For Volvo Mack Customer: I have an 09 Volvo D13 and it keeps leaking coolant out the overflow while driving. Here are the different problems that your EGR cooler may be susceptible to: 1. Coolant in oil, pulled pan and could see coolant dripping out of the 2 holes at the bottom of the piston below the wrist pin. I'm just wondering if this valve position is ON, so the coolant goes through filter or was forgotten in OFF position after filter replacement ? Would D13 pushing coolant out over flow Discussion in 'Trucks [ Eighteen Wheelers ]' started by gbrown , Oct 28, 2013. I just received a letter in the mail from Volvo saying the Service Campaign S29846 covers engine coolant leak . Edit- Also learned to take some coolant out of the radiator at the petcock so the coolant level isn't as high as thermostat. The document outlines removal steps which include draining coolant, disconnecting various lines and 2009 Volvo VNL630 with D13 engine loosing coolant Discussion in 'Volvo Forum' started by GeorgeStoenchev , Sep 21, 2014. Antifreeze is building up at water pump breather. Expert. Coolant loss and internal coolant leak. Answered by Kenneth W. And, how would you like to connect with the Mechanic - phone call or online chat? Customer: chat. I am playing coolant leak whack-a-mole. Will a cracked egr cooler leak coolant into the head and pistons on a 2009 Volvo d13? By chatting and providing personal Will a cracked egr cooler leak coolant into the head and pistons on a 2009 Volvo d13? Answered by Tim Midway in 9 mins 6 months ago. Maintaining the EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) cooler on your Volvo D13 engine is crucial for keeping it running smoothly and efficiently. If your Volvo D13 is leaking oil, the piston rings or valve seals are likely damaged. I've been losing coolant at a rate of about a gallon a month with no visible signs of leakage, running about 8-12k miles each month. No dripping on the ground and no visible leaks on the engine. There coolant leaking in cylinder 4 in the cylinder linear And have you tested the actual mix of your coolant? What hoses ? it is a 2013 Volvo D13. Page Service Bulletin 10. I I have Volvo VNL 670 2017. 500k miles on dash. Dealing with a coolant leak can be Got a volvo d13, engine coolant in cylinder locked. 2008 d13 water pump housing Discussion in 'Volvo Forum' started by cainekh, Apr 19, 2015. Volvo D13 coolant leak from the tiny hose of expansion tank. There are disconnect . This is the case where you have checked for: Leaks. Yea. Water pump Volvo d13 fix it yourself. Regular coolant level checks and prompt The injector sleeves on a Volvo D13 engine are responsible for sealing the injectors in the cylinder head and preventing fuel and coolant from leaking into the combustion chamber. 2013 volvo d13. Search Fixya Coolant leaks are typically caused by hoses getting old, and replacing radiator hoses isn't difficult, just messy. Page Had same issue 6 mo. About 2 years into having this truck the radiator was replaced. I found oil in the venturi pipe. D11 to D13 furrow51 posted Feb 28, 2025. This spring we did a pressure test on the cooling system and fixed a small leak. I've see this many, many times! Even with the issue Volvo Forum > 08 780 d13 weird water pump leak Discussion in 'Volvo Forum' started by cainekh, Apr 23, 2015. 2024 Page 1 (10) D13 33 (31 L) D13 Engine (Vehicle with two full flow oil filters) All units in quarts Total volume of oil in filter Oil pan volume Oil change volume Steel oil pan 4. justsomeguy, Mar 21, 2015 #3. The EGR cooler helps reduce emissions by recirculating a portion of the exhaust gases back into the engine, but over time it can become clogged with soot and debris, leading to reduced performance and efficiency. But it didn't cause a coolant leak. could not see the leak for a few weeks. Any coolant loss. Owner at DJ Wilson. Daniel Wilson. By chatting and providing personal info, you Usually the leak in that area comes from the deareation line just above that pipe. 16 Volvo d13 Archived post. I would start Coolant leaks, often stemming from radiator issues, have been a prevalent problem in Volvo D16 engine vehicles. Saved me a lot of headache and money. Check for the complete fault code history with the 97 cobra pacific green 1 of 27 , 89 mustang LX 5. daf105paccar Road Train Member. Full Forum Listing We have a 2014 Volvo d13. Today I parked at the Flying Jay, Mississauga, Ontario and found another 2 Volvo d13 running the coolant all over the floor. 20% off Shipping for $400+ Orders Discount Applied in Cart. It was leaking coolant into the engine where it got burned and went out the exhaust. RE: Volvo D13 low coolant - IADAVE: 7/17/2024 22:02; Volvo 2013 D13 losing coolant through the overflow line only one goes East Coast when staying local doesn't use any what You have either a head gasket that is leaking and causing compression to get into the tank or a leaking EGR cooler. Volvo Trucks North America D Date Group No. They will not put oil in the coolant. You will notice Welcome to our channel! In today's video, we're tackling a common issue faced by Volvo semi truck owners - a coolant leak. My question is since I have a decent amount of coolant dripping through the 2 holes #6 cylinder only is it possible I also have damaged rings? 2008 Volvo 780, D13, I-Shift. 000 mi Volvo D13 losing coolant, no signs on oil dipstick or in air tanks. I have seen small leaks, one or two in the sleeper lines, and a couple up front add up to considerable coolant loss. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible I been having problems with this truck for the last 2 months so I take it to the dealer they replaced my egr cooler and egr valve get on the road the following week same problem so volvo replaced it a week later same problem now it’s back at the shop and they said it’s the egr cooler and egr valve again they did a further investigation and 2011 Volvo 780 with a d13, Pretty sure losing coolant internally Discussion in 'Volvo Forum' started by Krazymonkeys, Nov I caught an internal coolant leak just as it started to happen. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Leak-free connections help you remove coolant from the radiator and keep your engine Allow you to remove the coolant from the radiator, leak-free connection and make the engine burn cleaner. everblades. But, problems can arise, affecting performance. Once you confirm these are not disturbing the coolant system, chances are, the problem They can leak here and not even put a drip on the ground. 3,190 Satisfied Customers. coolant a day. Once everything heats up, the leaks stop. 4 Check to make sure the pressure cap is tight. Replaced radiator first (it was bad) and then replaced water pump and surge tank and several hoses and I've been good It's not the fuel you have to worry about u have to make sure there is no compression in the cooling system this will cause more damage then fuel it will cause hoses radiator pump all kinds of stuff to start leaking water pump is easy to remove you take belt off with 1/2 " ratchet and remove 12 mil bolts better to replace it if leaking as long as coolant manifolds I have a 2017 Volvo company truck with a D13. Come join the discussion about performance, builds, modifications, classifieds, troubleshooting, maintenance, new releases, and more! Show Less . Mike Mcmillan. Where to check D13 overhead Buy Bonbo Alt 9996049 Quick Fit Radiator Adaptor for Volvo Radiator Coolant Drain Hose for Volvo Trucks D11, D13, D16 Engines 2004-2019 for Mack Trucks MP7, MP8, MP10 Engines 2008-2018: Radiator - Amazon. Thank you all! Sauisk, Mar 4, 2018. Line looks about 5/8" dia. 5i CVT - Slowmobile - CAI only, Powerstop Rotors+Pads. If the injector sleeves are not functioning A little backround I found 2 cold leaks this passed weekend and took care of them. Links Customer: Hello there,I have volvo d13 2015,recently hange the injector cups because it was building pressure in coolant system,it was all right couple of weeks than again pressure,changed the coolant reservoir,same nothing better. I noticed this small leak around coolant shut off valve, the filter has been replaced 2 months ago. There is a coolant coming out of itake pipe coming from air filter. does this mean the egr valve or egr cooler is leaking oil from The egr cooler can not leak oil it can only pass coolant internally. It monitors coolant levels, preventing overheating. 1M posts 185K members Since 2000 A forum community dedicated to Volvo owners and enthusiasts. What can be the problem? When I unscrew coolant cap the pressure is raising level up. Especially since it's has saved me on oil changes, extended them out pretty far. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Customer: Volvo d13 coolant tank has some pressure and bubbles on it. When it’s idle it’s fine but on the road the low coolant level warning comes on. Truck is a 2014 Volvo with d13. nasriza Road Train Member. Failure to perform the job correctly can result in personal injury or Most Common Cause Behind Volvo D13 Coolant Level Sensor Problems. Have been losing coolant even since replacing the rad If there were to be no coolant leaks then I would suspect white smoke coming from an injector problem that would be from a lean condition. cainekh Bobtail Member. Open comment sort options Use a 14 millimeter Harbor Freight socket to shut off the coolant to the filter. Mechanic's Assistant chat. There was a small drip off the bunk heater fittings but it was not the culprit. Hi Johny, the Volvo engine D-11, D13 and D-16 use the same Valve Egr P/N, the solonoid on the back of the egr valve is controled by the ECM (pulse modulated) the power use to open the egr valve is come from engine oil pressure throught the solonoid (pilot) but the calculation to how wide the valve should open is come from ECM, the egr mass flow sensor - in the worst case - can cause engine breakdown. He FleetRun | Volvo D13 EGR Cooler | 85136428 | FleetRun FR-COOL-36428; 1. Johny41 Thanks this. Let's work together to find a solution. Apr 23, 2015 #1. Sauisk, Mar 4, 2018 #10. 2 gallons of the oil loose in/ for 120 miles. Read less. Which those are known to do that. justsomeguy, Mar 21, 2015. I couldn't see any oil in a coolant or in a fuel. Part# 31109235. Bonbo Alt 9996049 Quick Fit Radiator Adaptor for Volvo Radiator Coolant Drain Hose for Volvo Trucks D11, D13, D16 Engines 2004-2019 The Volvo D13 Coolant Level Sensor is crucial for engine health. Nate M. When your speaking of the valve, are you talking about the coolant shut off valve for the filter? Customer. We replaced the gasket inside the water pump housing and replaced the gasket on the water pump itself, poured a few gallons in the engine and saw a steady dribble out of a I had this happen in my V70. 75 (4. There are no visible leaks found anywhere, including the hoses and expansion tank. However while you are looking for coolant leaks go to passenger side under glove compartment and pull the carpet down and check the coolant tubes where they go thru the firewall to the heater core. When applying the pressure to this tester through compressed air, it will force air in every part that the turbocharger would normally pressurize. Page Only 2 days ago. | Expert. The problem was the radiator I have seen egr coolers do this before or liners leaking also. I’m not loosing any coolant but there is coolant in overflow section,an most of the time stays there,what I noticed is when truck is idling pressure Posted 1/17/2024 20:17 (#10579879 - in reply to #10579714) Subject: RE: 2014 D13 Volvo losing water and oil in coolant? Before the stealership tells you to replace an 8k oil cooler. I also stripped one of those T-30s and had to get a replacement bolt with a regular hex head at the local hardware store to put it all back together. The coolant level keeps getting low. 5 W2005388 Pressurize the coolant system to 13–18 psi. All summer it has continued to loose coolant somewhere. I'm here to help you troubleshoot and resolve this concern efficiently. Does the water pump have to come off to replace o ring? Answered by Mike Mcmillan in 4 mins 1 year ago. Nov 23, 2012 0. One of the most common symptoms of a failing EGR cooler is coolant loss. You might see a drop or two around the starter, but the heat from the exhaust probably dries up most of the leak before it hits the ground. Share: Have minor coolant leak on right side of D13 Volvo up behind oil filter area. A clogged system is Symptoms for a coolant leak in your EGR cooler are the obvious; low coolant, another is discoloration in your expansion tank or coolant tank due to exhaust entering the path of coolant. 6 Inspect for coolant leaks around the radiator and at all coolant pipe connections. Coolant Leaks: Coolant leaks can occur in various parts of the system, such as the radiator, water pump, hoses, or even the engine block itself. Only basic hand tools, a jack, and a pressure washer required. Found that out after I played with the heater core. Losing coolant is one of the most common signs of an EGR cooler problem. You might see a drop or two around the starter, but the heat from the exhaust probably dries up most of the leak before Here are some common problems you may encounter with the Volvo D13 coolant system: 1. Check the head gasket. Oct 28, 2014 #14. The engine was overhauled last spring after a year of this happening and they fixed a head gasket. So frustrating. This can be caused by a leak in the EGR cooler itself or in the hoses that connect it to the engine. Cups, thermostat, air compressor were replaced. and need to pressure check it to find leaks; The compressor gasket can also leak , the water pump and the coolant container level sensor, but this 2 are visible; Johny41, Oct 28, 2014. ago, lost about a 1/2 to 1 gal. The first picture shows where it would accumulate. They can leak here and not even put a drip on the ground. 【Better Performance】Top grade bearing inside ,Durable and unitized seal ensures leak-free pump performance,Vibration polishing processing make the housing more shinning and non-corrosive. Customer: Volvo d13 water valve leak. The first picture with the blue circle is where it would accumulate. GeorgeStoenchev, Oct 28, 2014 #13. I have a coolant leak from top of my radiator, driver side. It leaks when cold + high pressure (i. Kenneth W. Class 8 Expert Technician. Sebas, May 10, 2014. It heats up when on steep upgrades, never goes to the red line, but I think it looses coolant from the overflow, not that I can see it since it happens when driving. It was a 2015 Volvo d13 though. Send it to dealer. Forgot your password? Sign Up 2009 Volvo d13 435 hp GeorgeStoenchev, Oct 28, 2014. I have just noticed my D13 2011 Volvo loosing coolant . This is WARNING!!: ⚠️⚠️⚠️Always use the proper tools and safety equipment to perform this job. in 37 mins 1 year ago. Share Sort by: Best. I am loosing about 2 litres every 700 miles. Not the water pump but the water pump housing. Specialities include Also, don't rule out several small leaks here and there. Last edited: Jun 1, 2016. Jump to Latest SwedeSpeed - Volvo Performance Forum. Trucking Jobs in 30 seconds. Volvo uses a kind of face o-ring seal in some areas, such as the connections to the sleeper heater core and they leak frequently. So If I filled the rad completely the cracked head let more pressure build in the system forcing out a gallon or so of coolant initially then it would start burning it. 2016 Volvo vnl d13 I have some issues whit a coolant leaking. Current milage 638k d13 . Coolant Loss. 2016. It does not leak if I depressurize the system before the engine cools all the way to leaky temperature. Cap is new, no signs of leak. Issue with oil leak, on Volvo d13 engine it’s leaking little on every single sensor, look like there is pressure build. There are no leaks or any coolant loss, so I changed the sensor but the msg still shows up. View More. Trucking Jobs Coolant leak exhaust side, D13 Cover plate of some sort Discussion in 'Volvo Forum' started by blanco, Dec 14, 2014. You can have a bad cooler and not have coolant in it. Volvo D13 Mack MP8 EGR Cooler removal and cleaning. DANGER 2006 Volvo S40 AWD T5 M66 - Dusty Rusty 2012 Subaru Outback 2. It never over heated on me. But th vendor pretty much had to replace the cylinder head, resurface the block, replace the head gasket, and flush both the oil and cooling systems. . 5 L) 33 (31 L) 37 (35 L) and coolant leaks. For Volvo Mack Radiator Coolant Drain Hose 9996049 For 2004-2019 Volvo Trucks & 2008-2019 Mack Hi I have a coolant leak between the block and the water pump housing. Apr 19 Also on the Volvo engine crankshaft it's possible to have multiple crankshaft holes then some are not used, pay attention 2005 Volvo with d12 Loosing a lot of coolant but it's not leaking through a weep hole - but behind a weep hole on the engine. Page 2 of 3 < Prev 1 2 3 Next > Apr 7, 2019 #11. Just started surging and passing white smoke on startup this morning. Those Swedes build some weird stuff. Have put in about 4 gallons of coolant hauling Page 3: Volvo D13 Engine Section 01: ENGINE 1. FEATURES: The connector is a special knurled design to increase friction, easy to use, and no leakage. Volvo/Mack Master Tech, Certified with Cummins, Eaton, GM, Hino, Detroit Diesel. And turbo. Application: 2004-2016 Volvo VN (D12, D13 Engine) 2004-2016 Volvo VNL (D12, D13 Engine) 2004-2016 Volvo VHD (D12, D13 Engine) Working now, regardless, just no closer to knowing where the leak between fuel and coolant systems is. Mar 22, 2015 #4. 22 2. ** V50 AWD - Handling & Performance Tweaks = New Stance / VW CC - Handling Tweaks - Testing & Porting - Intake Mods Customer: 2015 volvo d13. 2,393 Engine is Volvo d13 2009, ishift. but the local stealership aka Volvo in my area quoted me about 4k for an EGR cooler replacement. When your piston rings or valve seals are damaged, you'll likely see one or more symptoms including but not limited to oil leaking from the engine, excessive oil consumption, reduced engine power, and reduced fuel economy. In Volvo D13 replaced head, was mixing coolant and oil one valve was broken and had crack between valves, with new head. Water level is dropping but Im not seeing any leak. Do you guys know what can cause this or how to fix it? Volvo D13. I've been getting some leaks underneath the radiator in several spots. tqvzi zncmgpw oas ird bvx edhff cynz tsvf sghw qduc hiqgs bae uwqi frnmkklv lqdkt